How Monument Installation Varies Based On Grave Marker Type

Losing a loved one is one of life’s deepest sorrows and creating a memorial that honours their memory is a way to keep their spirit alive. Grave markers hold a special place in our hearts—they are more than just stones.

They stand as lasting tributes to the people we’ve loved and lost. Selecting a grave marker involves thoughtful decisions. However, there’s one part many people don’t often consider: how each type of marker is installed.

Monument installation isn’t just a technical step; it’s a process that ensures a grave marker will endure through the years.

With Summit Memorials, understanding the installation process can make a meaningful difference. As the old saying goes “monuments are memories made visible”.

Different Types Of Grave Markers

Before going into installation specifics, it’s important to familiarize oneself with the various types of grave markers available. Each type offers unique aesthetic and functional characteristics:

• Flat markers also known as flush markers, lie level with the ground providing a subtle and understated memorial.
• Pillow monuments are similar to flat markers but feature a slight slant with the back edge raised higher than the front.
• Slant markers stand upright with a slanted face offering a more prominent display than flat or pillow markers.
• Upright monuments are the most traditional and recognizable type of grave marker.
• Ledger markers are large and flat stones that cover the entire grave.

Factors Influencing Monument Installation

The installation process for grave markers varies based on several factors. Here are some factors that ensure a durable and respectful installation.

Cemetery Regulations: Every cemetery has specific rules regarding the size, material, and installation of grave markers. These guidelines must be followed closely.

Soil Conditions: The type and stability of the soil affect the choice of foundation and installation method.

Climate Considerations: Freezing and thawing cycles, rainfall, and temperature fluctuations can impact the durability of the marker and foundation materials. Today, we make 90% of foundations from granite, as the cost of granite is now comparable to concrete. Unlike concrete, granite will not crack or chip over time, making it a more durable and reliable choice for long-term stability.

Installation Processes For Different Grave Marker Types

Each type of grave marker has its unique installation process. While the steps may vary, the goal is always the same: to ensure the marker remains steady and in place for generations.

Flat And Pillow Markers

Flat and pillow markers are typically installed flush with or slightly above ground level. Here’s how it’s done:

• Site Preparation: The area is excavated to create a level surface that fits the marker’s size.
• Foundation Setting: A granite foundation is poured and allowed to cure forming a stable base for the marker.
• Marker Placement: Once the foundation is ready, the marker is positioned and levelled. This careful placement ensures the marker will be flush with the ground.
• Sealing: In some cases, a sealant is applied between the marker and foundation to prevent moisture from seeping in, which helps preserve the marker over time.

Slant Markers

Slant markers require a base to lift them slightly off the ground making them more visible. This installation method provides both stability and a clear display:

• Foundation Construction: A robust granite foundation is prepared to support the weight and shape of the slant marker.
• Base Installation: A granite or concrete base is placed on the foundation to elevate the marker.
• Marker Attachment: The slant marker is carefully attached to the base with setting compounds or metal dowels securing it firmly in place.

Upright Monuments

Upright monuments are among the most intricate to install due to their size and weight. This type of marker demands careful handling and precise placement:

• Foundation Excavation: A deeper excavation is necessary to support a robust granite foundation for the upright monument.
• Reinforced Foundation: Granite is poured often reinforced with steel rebar, to handle the weight and height of the monument.
• Base and Die Installation: The monument’s base is levelled on the foundation and the upright die (vertical tablet) is mounted securely. Dowels or adhesives are used to connect the parts ensuring the monument stays in place.

Ledger Markers

Ledger markers cover a larger area requiring a more extensive foundation and careful positioning:

• Excavation and Foundation: The gravesite is excavated to fit the ledger marker and a full-length granite foundation is poured.
• Marker Placement: The ledger marker is set on the foundation, levelled, and sealed to create a stable, continuous surface.
• Finishing Touches: After installation, the surrounding ground is backfilled and landscaped to blend the marker seamlessly into the area.

Trust Summit Memorial For Monument Installation

Summit Memorials is a trusted provider of custom headstones, tombstones, monuments, and grave markers. Our dedicated team offers a range of services including on-site engraving, monument restoration, cleaning, installation, and in-cemetery maintenance, all at competitive prices.

For more information, please contact us today.